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Ruy Lopez

Berlin Defense, Rosenthal Variation

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  1. 1.e4e5
  2. 2.Nf3Nc6
  3. 3.Bb5Nf6
  4. 4.O-ONxe4
  5. 5.d4a6
138 games59%35%

A Berlin Defense sideline in which Black answers 5. d4 with 5...a6, chasing the bishop first so that ...d5 can later support the knight on e4.

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About the Rosenthal Variation

5...a6 puts the question to the bishop so that Black can follow with ...d5, supporting the e4-knight once the c6-knight is no longer pinned. 6. Ba4 transposes to the Open Ruy Lopez, a move-order route that avoids sidelines such as the Wormald Attack. More common is 6. Bxc6 dxc6, an Exchange-like structure in which Nxe5 is a genuine threat. There, 7. Qe2 is preferred to regaining the pawn at once. The engine gives White a slight edge.

Popular continuations